新文科视域下生成式AI在环境设计草图中的应用

期刊: 《教研导刊》 DOI:10.64649/yh.jydk.issn3080-2660.202611049 全文阅读 返回期刊

作者:林晓婉;王勃;刘静*

单位:广东科技学院创意设计学院

摘要:

新型文科建设专注跨领域整合、技术赋能与价值引领,生成式人工智能正在重塑创意设计类学科的手绘作品创作、方案推演及教学评价环节。 本研究以环境设计专业为切入点,探析生成式AI在概念草图、空间意象、风格迁移、文化转译等环节内的作用逻辑,搭建人工起稿—AI拓展、人工筛选、专业深化的人机协同式草图作业流程。 已有相关研究指出,生成式人工智能并未替代设计从业者的手绘创作基础,反倒将草图从个体直觉表达延伸为可交互、可更新、可核验的知识生产过程。

关键词:

新文科;生成式人工智能;创意草图;人机协同

参考文献:

[1] 教育部. 新文科建设宣言与相关政策文件汇编[Z]. 北京: 教育部高等教育司, 2020.

[2] GOLDSCHMIDT G. Design representation: private process, public image[M] // GOLDSCHMIDT G, PORTER W L. Design Representation. London: Springer, 2004: 203-217.

[3] LAWSON B. How Designers Think: The Design Process Demystified[M]. London: Routledge, 2006.

[4] THOLANDER J, JONSSON M. Design ideation with ai-sketching, thinking and talking with generative machine learning models[C] // Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference. New York: ACM, 2023: 1930-1940.

[5] WADINAMBIARACHCHI R M, KELLY R M, PAREEK S, et al. The effects of generative AI on design fixation and divergent thinking[C] // Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York: ACM, 2024: 1-18.

[6] PAANANEN V, et al. Using text-to-image generation for architectural design ideation[J]. International Journal of Architectural Computing, 2024, 22(4): 458-479.

[7] HORVATH I, POULIOU E. AI for conceptual architecture: reflections on designing with text-to-text, text-to-image, and image-to-image generators[J]. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 2024, 13(2): 345-361.

[8] 李雄, 苏建宁, 张志鹏. 基于深度学习的产品概念草图生成设计研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2023, 59(11): 16-27.

[9] 孙湉, 黄恩武. AIGC:设计教育思维的新变革[N/OL]. 中国社会科学网, 2023-10-27.

[10] BAUDOUX G. The benefits and challenges of AI image generators for architectural ideation: study of an alternative human-machine co-creation exchange based on sketch recognition[J]. International Journal of Architectural Computing, 2024, 22(3): 1-25.

[11] KANG E J. Spatial design education model utilizing the dual process of generative AI and professional design tools[J]. Korean Journal of Interior Design, 2026, 35(3): 11-20.